Proper execution of the “wai” gesture involves not only the positioning of the hands but also the placement of the hands in relation to the body, which varies depending on the social context and the status of the individuals involved.
Wai for Peers or Younger Individuals: When wai-ing someone of similar age or status, or when reciprocating a wai from someone younger, the hands are typically placed in front of the heart, with fingertips touching and palms pressed together. This level of the wai is considered appropriate for interactions among peers or when acknowledging respect from someone of lower status.
Wai for Teachers or Respected Elders: When showing respect to a teacher, mentor, or someone significantly older or of higher social status, the hands are raised higher, positioned in front of the nose or chin, with fingertips still touching and palms pressed together. This deeper bow signifies greater reverence and acknowledges the higher status of the recipient.
Wai for Monks or Representation of the Buddha: The most reverential form of the wai involves placing the hands with thumbs touching between the eyebrows or at the forehead level, while the fingertips point upwards. This form of the wai is reserved for monks, images of the Buddha, or other highly revered figures in Thai culture. It demonstrates the utmost respect and humility.
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